How to Start an NEMT Business in Arizona: A "Bambi Knows Best" State-By-State Series Part 1: Research the Arizona NEMT Market Arizona, known for its warm climate and scenic landscapes, is a prime location for launching your NEMT business. The state’s diverse geography, coupled with its mix of bustling urban areas and peaceful retirement communities, offers a unique opportunity for your venture.
Before you dive into doing biz in the NEMT market in Arizona, thorough market research and a comprehensive understanding of the state's transportation network are essential to ensure your success.
Arizona's large elderly population, many of whom are retirees drawn to the state's sunny weather and numerous recreational activities, creates a significant demand for NEMT services. Major cities like Phoenix and Tucson, as well as smaller towns, host a mix of healthcare facilities and retirement communities that rely on these services.
1 | Identify Existing NEMT Providers in Arizona
Understanding the existing NEMT services in Arizona is essential for identifying opportunities and avoiding potential competition. Arizona Medicaid, overseen by the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS) , administers and funds NEMT services for Medicaid recipients statewide, ensuring policies and procedures align with federal and state requirements. Key providers in this sector include both major transportation companies and smaller local operators contracted by AHCCCS.
Modivcare : A primary NEMT broker for Arizona’s Medicaid program, coordinating transportation for eligible individuals.Arizona Medical Transport: They provide 24 hour emergency and NEMT services, ensuring peace of mind for their clients.Public Transportation Providers: Various regional and municipal transit systems, such as Valley Metro in Phoenix and Sun Tran in Tucson, offer NEMT options in their respective areas.Uber Health : Uber provides NEMT services in some Arizona cities, using a HIPAA-compliant platform to allow healthcare providers to schedule and track patient rides.Consult local directories and online resources: to identify additional NEMT companies in key cities like Phoenix and Tempe.Consult local directories and online resources to identify additional NEMT companies in key cities like Phoenix, Tucson, and Mesa.
2 | Assess the Demand for NEMT Services
To understand the demand for NEMT services, focus on major healthcare facilities and the varying community needs in Arizona:
Adult Day Care Centers: Arizona has about 150 to 200 adult day care centers. For the latest details, check with the Arizona Department of Health Services .Dialysis Clinics: Arizona has several clinics across the state, primarily operated by large healthcare providers like Fresenius Kidney Care and DaVita Dialysis.Physical Therapy Centers: Numerous PT centers are located in the bigger cities and towns of Arizona. The Arizona Physical Therapy Association can provide the most up-to-date details.Hospitals: Arizona has several major hospitals, including Banner Health facilities and Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale.Nursing Homes and Assisted Living: Various facilities provide long-term elderly care. Consult the Arizona Department of Health Services for the most current data.Outpatient Care Centers: Vital for the state’s healthcare network, these centers offer various services. Contact local healthcare providers and hospitals as they’re likely partnered with these facilities to support your NEMT patient rider demand.3 | Decide on a Target Market
After evaluating the demand from the varying health facilities from the section up above, identify your target demographic. Whether focusing on the elderly, individuals with disabilities or a broader patient target, aligning your services with these needs will improve your business effectiveness and marketing efforts.
4 | Choose Specific NEMT Services
Determine which NEMT services are in high demand. Specialize in areas such as senior transportation, medical appointments or specialized care facilities to address the particular local needs and establish your niche in the NEMT business.
5 | Understand Medicaid Delivery Models in Arizona
Arizona's Medicaid program uses managed care organizations (MCOs) to deliver most healthcare services, including NEMT. The Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS) oversees Medicaid and contracts with MCOs to provide NEMT services. Interestingly enough, Arizona was the last state to join the Medicaid system, going nearly 20 years without a program before creating the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS) in 1982. AHCCCS was initially the only mandatory Medicaid managed care program in the U.S. and left Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (NEMT) provision to participating health plans, with funding included in managed care contracts. Today, the NEMT program is fragmented, with private managed care organizations typically using exclusive private medical transportation companies for Medicaid trips, while county-administered plans in Phoenix and Tucson use a mix of public and private providers. A state inspector general's report from over 14 years ago highlighted high trip costs and vulnerability to fraud and abuse in the NEMT system, recommending cost-control strategies like using transportation brokers. However, few recommendations have been implemented.Here’s a quick overview:
NEMT Model: Managed Care OrganizationOperating Authority: Federal Section 1115 Demonstration Waiver NEMT Expense Classification: Medical ExpensePoverty Rate: Approximately 17% live below the poverty line Urban Population: About 80% live in urbanized areas.Estimated Annual NEMT Expense: $22.6 MillionEstimated Number of Annual NEMT Trips: 802,1276 |Getting Paid
Arizona Medicaid compensates transportation providers primarily through managed care organizations (MCOs). Here’s how payment methods generally work:
Managed Care Organizations (MCOs): Providers contract with MCOs, which handle the coordination and payment for NEMT services.Fee-for-Service (FFS): In some cases, providers may submit claims directly to Medicaid for reimbursement of services rendered.Providers must adhere to Medicaid billing guidelines when submitting claims. For specific details, consult the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS) or the designated MCOs.
Prepare to navigate Arizona’s NEMT landscape with precision and insight. Stay tuned for Part 2 , where we’ll guide you through developing a business plan tailored to Arizona’s unique regulations and market conditions. Continue with us, or jump ahead to explore more in our series to pave your path to success!
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